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Stamp Duty Land Tax – Update April 2025

03 Apr 2025


Residential SDLT Rates Revert on 1 April 2025: What Buyers Need to Know

The clock struck midnight on April 1st 2025 on the temporary Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) relief measures introduced back in September 2022 impacting first-time buyers, home movers, and property investors alike.

What Was the Temporary Relief?

In an effort to bolster a sluggish housing market during a period of economic uncertainty, the then-Conservative Government announced sweeping changes to SDLT in September 2022. These measures included a higher “nil rate” threshold, allowing buyers to pay less tax upfront. First-time buyers also saw an increase in the maximum property value eligible for relief.

Initially presented as permanent, the relief was quickly reclassified as a temporary measure, set to expire on 31 March 2025. The decision to let these measures lapse brings about a notable shift in the property tax landscape.

What’s Changed as of 1 April 2025?

The reversion to pre-2022 rates means higher costs for many buyers, particularly first-time purchasers. Here’s a breakdown of the changes:

  1. First-Time Buyer Relief Reduced:
    • The maximum property value eligible for first-time buyer relief has dropped from £625,000 to £500,000.
    • The “nil rate” threshold for first-time buyers has decreased from £425,000 to £300,000, meaning an additional £125,000 of property value is now subject to SDLT.
  2. Standard Residential Purchases:
    • The “nil rate” threshold for all other residential purchases has been halved from £250,000 to £125,000.
    • Buyers now pay 2% SDLT on the portion of the purchase price between £125,000 and £250,000.

What Does This Mean for Buyers?

These changes represent a notable cost increase for many prospective homeowners. First-time buyers will need to navigate a steeper financial landscape, and home movers may face a heavier tax burden. For those considering a purchase in the near future, careful planning and early consultation with a tax adviser are essential to mitigate SDLT liabilities.

While the end of these temporary measures marks a return to normalcy, it’s a stark reminder of how swiftly tax landscapes can shift. Now more than ever, buyers must make informed decisions and plan their transactions strategically to minimize costs.

If you’re navigating the property market and need tailored advice on SDLT, reach out to us today—preparation is key to making the most of your next move.

Team members related to this article...

James Clark

Tax Partner


James’ tax expertise and enthusiasm for all things tax has been instrumental in the success of the Tax Consultancy service at WR Partners.

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